Hoje darei uma dica que percebi que muito incomoda os usuários de Debian(linux), sobre os repositórios de aplicativos para a versão estável do mesmo.
Para se poder fazer alterações do desse arquivo terás que estar logado como superusuario(root). Então abra o terminal e faça:
$su
Entre com sua senha, confirmando estarás logado como root.
Para pode editar o repositório terás que alterar o arquivo sources.list então use seu editor de texto que favorito seguindo do seguinte comando:
#gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
obs: gedit editor texto grafico padrão do Debian Gnome.Então as linhas está nesse arquivo, comente-as colocando # na frente das existentes. E então adicione as demais:
#mirros de segurança
deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non- free
#mirros oficiais
deb ftp://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src ftp://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#deb http://linorg.usp.br/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#Proposed updates
#deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/ squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non- free
#deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/ squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non- free
#mirro kernel
#deb ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#deb-src ftp://mirros.kernel.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#mirros volatile
#deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile squeeze/volatile main
#deb-src http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile squeeze/volatile main
# Debian Unofficial - http://debian-unofficial.org/
# apt-get install debian-unofficial-archive-keyring
#deb http://unofficial.debian-maintainers.org/ squeeze main contrib non-free restricted
#deb-src http://unofficial.debian-maintainers.org/ squeeze main contrib non- free restricted
#para usar os servidores abaixo, ou acima basta remover o "#" e atualizar a lista de pacotes
###Java -jdk - jre estavel e um pouco mais atualizado
deb http://mirrors.geeks.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.rit.edu/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#mirros multimidia
# apt-get update && apt-get install debian-multimedia-keyring && apt-get update
deb http://debian-multimedia.org/ squeeze main
deb-src http://www.debian-multimedia.org squeeze main
#deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-multimedia/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-multimedia squeeze main
#compiz-fusion
#deb http://apt-get.if.uff.br lenny-ifuff compiz
#opera
# wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
#deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ squeeze non-free
#deb-src http://deb.opera.com/opera/ squeeze non-free
#skype
#gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --rec-keys 0xd66b746e && gpg --export --armor 0xd66b746e | apt-key add -
#deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free
#deb-src http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non- free
#google
#wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux_singing_key.pub | apt-key add -
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable main
#deb-src http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free
#frostwire (KEY=EFD17969)
#deb http://apt.debianchile.org/frostwire squeeze main
#deb-src http://apt.debianchile.org/frostwire squeeze main
#esmka - programa para enviar torpedos msn gratuitamente
#wget -q -O - http://repo.palatinus.cz/repo.key | apt-key add -
#deb http://repo.palatinus.cz/stable /
#deb-src http://repo.palatinus.cz/stable /
# Cairo-Dock-Squeeze. Para a chave, execute o comando:
# wget -q http://repository.glx-dock.org/cairo-dock.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
#deb http://repository.glx-dock.org/debian unstable cairo-dock
# Enlightement
# wget -q http://packages.enlightenment.org/repo.key -O- | apt-key add -
# Se o primeiro arquivo não funcionar, pegar repo.key.old no mesmo link.
#deb http://packages.enlightenment.org/debian squeeze main extras
#deb-src http://packages.enlightenment.org/debian squeeze main extras
# Wine.
# wget -O - http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/key.gpg | apt-key add -
#deb http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/ squeeze main
#deb-src http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/ squeeze main
# Virtualbox.
# wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/sun_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
#deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze non- free
#deb-src http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze non- free
deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non- free
#mirros oficiais
deb ftp://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src ftp://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#deb http://linorg.usp.br/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#Proposed updates
#deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/ squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non- free
#deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/ squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non- free
#mirro kernel
#deb ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#deb-src ftp://mirros.kernel.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#mirros volatile
#deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile squeeze/volatile main
#deb-src http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile squeeze/volatile main
# Debian Unofficial - http://debian-unofficial.org/
# apt-get install debian-unofficial-archive-keyring
#deb http://unofficial.debian-maintainers.org/ squeeze main contrib non-free restricted
#deb-src http://unofficial.debian-maintainers.org/ squeeze main contrib non- free restricted
#para usar os servidores abaixo, ou acima basta remover o "#" e atualizar a lista de pacotes
###Java -jdk - jre estavel e um pouco mais atualizado
deb http://mirrors.geeks.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.rit.edu/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#mirros multimidia
# apt-get update && apt-get install debian-multimedia-keyring && apt-get update
deb http://debian-multimedia.org/ squeeze main
deb-src http://www.debian-multimedia.org squeeze main
#deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-multimedia/ squeeze main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-multimedia squeeze main
#compiz-fusion
#deb http://apt-get.if.uff.br lenny-ifuff compiz
#opera
# wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
#deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ squeeze non-free
#deb-src http://deb.opera.com/opera/ squeeze non-free
#skype
#gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --rec-keys 0xd66b746e && gpg --export --armor 0xd66b746e | apt-key add -
#deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free
#deb-src http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non- free
#wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux_singing_key.pub | apt-key add -
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable main
#deb-src http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free
#frostwire (KEY=EFD17969)
#deb http://apt.debianchile.org/frostwire squeeze main
#deb-src http://apt.debianchile.org/frostwire squeeze main
#esmka - programa para enviar torpedos msn gratuitamente
#wget -q -O - http://repo.palatinus.cz/repo.key | apt-key add -
#deb http://repo.palatinus.cz/stable /
#deb-src http://repo.palatinus.cz/stable /
# Cairo-Dock-Squeeze. Para a chave, execute o comando:
# wget -q http://repository.glx-dock.org/cairo-dock.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
#deb http://repository.glx-dock.org/debian unstable cairo-dock
# Enlightement
# wget -q http://packages.enlightenment.org/repo.key -O- | apt-key add -
# Se o primeiro arquivo não funcionar, pegar repo.key.old no mesmo link.
#deb http://packages.enlightenment.org/debian squeeze main extras
#deb-src http://packages.enlightenment.org/debian squeeze main extras
# Wine.
# wget -O - http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/key.gpg | apt-key add -
#deb http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/ squeeze main
#deb-src http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/ squeeze main
# Virtualbox.
# wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/sun_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
#deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze non- free
#deb-src http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze non- free
Feito, salve e saia e digite o seguinte comando:
#aptitude update && aptitude upgrade -y
ou
#apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
Caso venha a dar algum tipo de aviso sobre alguma chave publica, identifique qual que está relacionada e abra novamente o sources.list e execute o comando a qual se refere.
Espero ter ajudado.
Flw, até a proxima.
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Comentários
Só faltou "Public Key" que o sistema está notificando que não está instalado.
Nos demais, tudo ok.
Obrigado.